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Violation statusIn ViolationCurrent through

What an ECB summons decided in violation costs.

An ECB summons decided in violation went to a hearing that the person or company cited took part in, and the hearing officer found the charge proved. It is the most common outcome, and it comes with a penalty.

46,569 DOB summonses at OATH/ECB have the outcome In Violation: 29.8% of the 156,215 decided or pending. 99.5% were given a penalty. Averaged across all of them, that comes to 2,200 dollars per summons.

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What each outcome costs

Hearing outcomeRelative costDollars per summonsSummonses
Default7,32035,162
Pending3,45121,870
In Violation2,20046,569
Pop/In-Vio1,91611,782
Admit/In-Vio1,85211,029
Stipulation/In-Vio7802,516
Cured/In-Vio211,926
Dismissednone15,361

Each figure is the total penalty for that outcome divided by every summons in it, rounded to the dollar: 156,215 summonses, decided or pending, issued September 30, 2023 through September 24, 2026. The penalty is the amount set on the day of the decision, not a running total and not what the city’s books show today; for a pending summons it is the amount at stake. Summonses the city left with no hearing status are not counted.

What happens next

The penalty the decision set stands unless it is appealed to OATH's Appeals Division within the time OATH's rules allow. The condition itself is a separate matter: the summons is answered, but the work still has to be corrected and closed out with the Department of Buildings.

What to do

Read the decision for the penalty it set and the correction it requires. Look the summons up by its number on the city's site before you act on any citywide figure, including the ones on this page.

If it is on your building and you would rather hand it off, ask to be introduced to one firm that handles it.

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Buildings with summonses reading In Violation

12 of the 1,524 buildings with a page on this site that have summonses reading In Violation, a different 12 each week, listed by street. Each count matches the Status column on that building’s page.

Is In Violation the same as losing?

It is the outcome where the hearing officer found the charge proved after the party cited took part. At the median it costs less than a default, where nobody appeared at all.

Can an In Violation finding be appealed?

OATH's Appeals Division reviews decisions made after a hearing took place. We do not file appeals or advise on them. OATH publishes the form and its rules, including the time limit.

The figures are citywide totals. The buildings above each link to their own page, and no one cited on a summons is named here. Nothing on this page is legal advice. Counts from the DOB ECB Violations dataset on NYC Open Data. All status codes, how a DOB violation reaches OATH, what a default costs.

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